Theoretical range of coverage
This page describes how to create a panorama for assessing 1090 MHz reception range and how to integrate this data into the tar1090 map, to visualize your theoretical aircraft tracking range.
To judge the actual range, one needs to first know what kind of range is even possible for the station's location. 1090 MHz reception requires a direct line of sight through air to what you want to receive, thus depends on obstacles and the curvature of the earth. To get that theoretical range for a location, follow these steps.
1: Create panorama and look at your outline on heywhatsthat.com
Click "New Panorama" at the top
For Step 1, set the location (via address or lat/lon) for your antenna precisely
Skip step 2.
For step 3 enter the height of the antenna for your install location, leave the radio button as "above ground".
For step 4, enter a title and click Submit Request
Wait for the request to finish and load a new page.
Scroll down to the map and click the "Up in the Air" button on the top right of the map
Change the "30000" value below the map to "40000" (this is maximum expected altitude of flights in your area).
You can change the altitudes (ft) below the map to view different outlines for your location
Those outlines tell you how far you can receive aircraft at the associated altitudes
Zoom out a few times with the "-" (minus sign) on the map until you can see the theoretical coverage outlines.
The panorama does not take into account obstacles closer to the antenna than approximately 100 ft, trees are also not considered but can block reception
2: Integrate theoretical range outline into your local tar1090 display
On the top left of the page, an URL to revisit the panorama is mentioned. It will look something like: https://www.heywhatsthat.com/?view=JM6Q9FQQ
Replace the XXXXX in the following command with the value after view= in your panorama URL, then run the command on your pi:
You should now have a range outline for the theoretical range for aircraft at 40000 ft on your tar1090 map
If you wish to turn the outline off or on in tar1090, use the Legend/Layers button on the top of tar1090 screen and select/unselect the "terrain-based range outline" checkbox.
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